[ Frontiers in Bioscience 13 , 1308 - 1317 ,
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. The development and history of robotics 4. Applications in medicine 5. Applications in surgery 5.1. Application in surgical subspecialities 5.1.1. Urology 5.1.2. Orthopedics 5.1.3. Gastrointestinal surgery 5.1.4. Cardi c surgery 5.1.5. Other 6. Role of robotics in gynecology and its subspecialities 7. Types of robotic assistance in gynecologic surgery 7.1. Laparoscopic camera holder 7.2. Robotic integrated surgical system 7.3. Immersive telerobotic surgical system 7.3.1. Surgeon’s console 7.3.2. Video cart 7.3.3. Surgical cart 8. Current applications in gynecology 8.1. General and Subspecialty c applications 8.1.1. Robotic applications in reproductive endocrinology 8.1.2. Robotic applications in benign gynecology 8.1.3. Robotic advances in other gynecological subspecialities 9. The role of telerobotics in teaching/education/simulation 10. Telementoring 11. Telepresence surgery 12. Conclusions 13. References
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